How much solar energy (kJ) would have to be transferred?
Question:
The average density of asphalt is 721 kg/m3
The specific heat of asphalt is 0.920 kJ/kg-oC
Answer:
The heat energy needed to be absorbed by the asphalt (Q) is equal to the product of the mass of the asphalt (m), the specific heat of the asphalt (c), and the change in temperature it experiences (delta T),
Q = m * c * (delta T)
We are given the dimensions of a rectangular solid piece of asphalt from which we can calculate its volume.
Volume = length * width * depth
Length = 182.0 ft. = 55.5 meters
Width = 49.0 ft. = 14.9 meters
Depth = 20.1 cm = .201 meters
Volume = (55.5 m long) * (14.9 m wide) * (.201 m deep)
Volume = 166.2 m^3 of asphalt.
We are given the density of the asphalt.
We should know that,
Density = mass / volume,
So we can find the mass of the asphalt.
Mass = Density * Volume
Mass = (721 kg/m^3) * (166.2 m^3)
Mass = 119830 kg
We now know, or are given, all the information we need to solve this problem.
Mass = 119830 kg
Specific heat = .920 kJ/kg °C
(Delta T) = 2.50 °C
Q = (119830 kg) * (.920 kJ per kg per °C) * (2.50 °C)
Q = 275609 kJ
So it would take about 2.76 E5 kJ of energy.
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