If two stars in a binary has a combined mass of 8 solar?


Question:
if two stars in a binary has a combined mass of 8 solar
masses, and one
star is known to be a G2 main sequence star, what is the
mass of the other
star?

Answer:
I think a G2 is 1 solar mass, so the other one would be 7 solar masses - although there is some variability associated with the A-M classifications.
Don't have the main-sequence diagram in front of me to be able to answer it. Look at the labeled axes of the diagram, you should be able to figure it out.
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Main sequence refers to the mass, but there is a range around 1 solar mass. The G2 is how old.
A G2 Main Sequence star, like the Sun, will have a mass of around the same as the Sun.1 solar mass, give or take about 5-10%.

If the binary was an 8 solar mass binary, then using Newtons mass equations would give you the mass of the other star. Turns out it's about 7 solar masses or around B1-3. You're looking at a star about 5 times the diameter and about 500-1000 times brighter.
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